Elucidating the Interplay of Genes and Environment in Autism Using Genomic and Exposure Data from Large Populations
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a multifactorial neurodevelopmental condition influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. While rare and common genetic variants have identified over 250 ASD-associated genes and copy number variants (CNVs), the mechanisms through which environmental exposures modify genetic susceptibility remain poorly understood. A major barrier to progress has been insufficient sample size to rigorously investigate gene-environment interactions (G×E). To address this gap, we are applying novel data analytic approaches to genetic and exposure data in large biobank cohorts. This project we will investigate prenatal exposures and early-life environmental factors in one of our deeply phenotyped cohorts (ABCD, HBCD and MoBa) with genome-wide genetic data, neurodevelopmental assesments.